Nowadays, Turkey has become one of the main destinations for students seeking educational migration. Many students choose Turkey to continue their studies in various fields. One of the concerns students have is what will happen to their residence status after graduation – whether they will be forced to return or if they can stay in Turkey. If you plan to continue your life in Turkey, you must apply for post-graduation residency.
You can search for a job in your field of study after graduation in Turkey. If you graduate in a relevant field and have strong skills, you can easily find a job in Turkey and obtain residency in the country. In this article, join us at Elm Vira to learn more about the conditions for post-graduation work and obtaining residency in Turkey.
Obtaining Residency After Graduation in Turkey
Turkey is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, located near Iran. Many Iranians choose this country for educational migration due to the high level of universities and education, its proximity to Iran, and cultural similarities. There are various ways to obtain residency in Turkey, and one of them is through education. After completing their studies, students must initially obtain residency, and one way to do this is by finding a job after graduation in Turkey.
If the time you need to obtain residency expires and you have not found a job, you will face difficulties. In this case, the Turkish government will fine you, and you may even face a multi-year ban on entering Turkey.
Advantages of Obtaining Residency in Turkey
International students who are considering working after graduation in Turkey can benefit from many advantages by obtaining residency in the country. In addition to the benefits of studying in Turkey, they can also enjoy the following advantages of residency:
- Buying and selling real estate
- Official employment in Turkey
- Participation in student exchange programs
- Starting their own business in Turkey
- Investment opportunities
- Access to medical care in various clinics across Turkey
Working After Graduation in Turkey
The easiest way to obtain residency in Turkey is by finding a job after graduation. According to Turkish regulations, international students who have migrated for studies in Turkey have one year after graduation to find a job and obtain an official work permit. This work permit is essential to obtain residency after graduation. To apply for this type of residency in Turkey, you must submit a request for a short-term residence permit under the category of those who have graduated from Turkish universities within six months of completing your studies.
If you do not have an official work permit, the Turkish government will cancel your residency in the country, and you will not be able to work after graduation. Some students who work in research institutions and research centers after graduation are exempt from obtaining a work permit for up to two years.
- Obtaining a Work Permit
International students who have studied at universities in Turkey must obtain a work permit if they wish to work in the country. With this work permit, you can extend your stay in Turkey. If you have worked during your studies and built a solid resume, you will have a better chance of finding a suitable job when looking for work after graduation in Turkey.
This permit is approved by the Ministry of Labor in Turkey. It is possible to find a job at a company, but if the Ministry of Labor does not approve it, you cannot obtain residency in Turkey. The work permit is initially issued for one year; if you continue to work in Turkey, your permit can be extended to two years and then to six years. After working in Turkey for eight years, with at least six of those years spent in Turkey, you can apply for permanent residency.
- Working After Graduation in Turkey: Obtaining a Turkish Work Visa
After obtaining a work permit through your employer and the Ministry of Labor, you must apply for a work visa in Turkey, which differs from the student visa. The required documents for the work visa must be submitted again to the Ministry of Labor in Turkey. Once this process is complete, you need to visit the Turkish police department to receive your residence permit.
Work visas in Turkey are divided into three categories: regular work visas, independent work visas, and unlimited work visas. Most students who are looking for work after graduation in Turkey apply for a regular work visa. This work visa is valid for one year and can be renewed up to four times. The independent work visa is granted to those who have lived and worked in Turkey for five years.
The validity of the independent work visa is three years. The unlimited work visa is for individuals who have lived and worked in Turkey for eight years.
Required Documents for Obtaining a Turkish Work Visa for Students Seeking Work After Graduation:
- Valid passport
- Passport-sized photo
- An employment contract or job offer from a Turkish company
- Work visa application form
Unemployment Rate in Turkey
If you’re planning to migrate to Turkey for studies and seeking residence after graduation, it’s important to understand the job market and unemployment rate in the country. Unfortunately, Turkey’s economy has faced several challenges in recent years, which has led to an increase in the unemployment rate.
However, this issue is not a major concern for international students who have graduated in fields such as engineering, information technology, tourism, management, and investment. Students in other fields can still find a job easily if they specialize in their area and differentiate themselves from other graduates.
How to Find a Job After Graduation in Turkey
One way to find temporary work, internships, or employment at reputable companies in Turkey is by using job search websites. Another effective method is to attend job fairs organized by universities. Many large and well-known companies in Turkey participate in these fairs and collect resumes from students who are about to graduate. Students can also gather detailed information about job opportunities and internships available at these companies.
Students who wish to work after graduation in Turkey can also seek help from university advisors and attend career counseling sessions. This can be a great way to find the job you’re looking for. If you’re proficient in Turkish and English, finding a job will be much easier for you.
Best Cities and Majors for Employment After Graduation in Turkey
The job market conditions may vary across different cities in Turkey, and it’s important to consider this. Most smaller cities in Turkey do not offer many employment opportunities for international students, so your chances of securing residence after graduation in those cities may be lower. Some of the best cities in Turkey for post-graduation employment and residence, which are major business hubs, include Ankara and Istanbul. Your major and academic level also play a significant role in finding a job and obtaining residence after graduation in Turkey.
As mentioned, your major can greatly influence your job search, but regardless of your field, if you focus on improving your skills, learning all the details of your field, and not just relying on your university curriculum, you can secure a great job in any country. Here are some of the best fields of study for international students in Turkey:
- Medicine
- Various engineering disciplines
- Business administration
- Financial management
- Information technology (IT)
- Multilingual journalism
- Hotel management
- Tourism-related professions
- Language teaching
Conclusion
Turkey has become one of the top destinations for students aiming to study abroad. If you’re planning to study in Turkey, it’s essential to consider not only the educational institutions and facilities but also the job prospects after graduation. Graduates from Turkish universities have a set period to find employment in Turkey and obtain a work permit. Once they secure a job, they can apply for residence after their studies. Several factors can influence your job search, such as your academic level, major, proficiency in Turkish and English, and the city you live in.
If you’re considering studying abroad in Italy or any other country and don’t know where to start, you can consult the experts at Elm Vira. If you plan to work in Turkey after your studies, you can get advice from our consultants to choose the best field and city for your career, making the process of obtaining a work visa and residence easier. For more information about studying abroad and to receive a free consultation, visit our free consultation section.
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