Before discussing the cost of living in Canada, it’s important to first get acquainted with this vast country. Canada is the northernmost country in North America and the second-largest country in the world. It has maritime borders to the north, east, and west with the Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans. To the south, Canada shares a border with the United States. By following development policies, Canada has successfully established itself as one of the most advanced countries in the world.
On the other hand, Canada’s educational conditions and the credibility of its universities meet the highest global standards, and the country’s living standards are also among the best. For these reasons, many people from various parts of the world choose to immigrate to Canada for educational, professional, and lifestyle purposes. Due to the high quality of Canadian universities, talented international students opt for this country.
The cost of studying in Canada depends on the field of study, level of education, and other factors. However, due to the high educational quality and the credibility of the universities in Canada, the cost of studying there is higher than in other countries. Nonetheless, the reputation of Canadian universities makes the cost worthwhile. In this article from Elm Vira’s series, we will review the complete details of living expenses in Canada.

Immigrating to Canada
Canada is one of the best immigration destinations in the world, and every year, many immigrants from Iran and other countries migrate to this country. Canada offers diverse job opportunities for everyone. It also has a completely standardized and advanced educational system, affordable healthcare services, and a conducive environment for foreign investments, making it an attractive destination for migration.
The cost of living in Canada depends on the individual’s circumstances, lifestyle, and city of residence. The cost of student life in Canada differs from that of non-student individuals. Nevertheless, Canada remains one of the safest, most advanced, and most standardized countries for living and studying. This is why those with good financial means are willing to cover living expenses in such an advanced environment.
Advantages of Living in Canada
Living in a developed and secure country with the best educational, living, and healthcare facilities comes at a higher cost. At first glance, it might seem that the cost of living in Canada is higher than in some other countries, but when considering the amenities available in this country, it is undoubtedly reasonable to pay such costs. Living in Canada offers numerous advantages, including:
- High economic growth: Canada ranks among the top 10 economies in the world.
- Standard of living: According to US News, Canada is one of the best countries to live in.
- High security: According to World Population, Canada is among the top 10 safest countries in the world.
- Startup paradise: Canada is the third country that supports startups and innovative businesses, providing a way to cover living expenses.
- Good job market: In Canada, there are opportunities for career advancement in all fields and occupations.
- Standard higher education system: According to US News, Canada is the fourth-best country in terms of education.
- Quality healthcare services: In Canada, healthcare services are provided at an affordable and nearly free cost.
Permanent Residency in Canada
Individuals who are aware of the living costs in Canada and are informed about the immigration requirements can obtain legal and permanent residency in the country after a certain period. People migrate to Canada for various purposes, including study and work.
Study, work, and study permit visas are common immigration routes to Canada. With a work or study visa, individuals can apply for permanent residency after about 3 to 5 years. Students applying for a study visa must be fully aware of the immigration conditions and the cost of education in Canada.

Best Cities in Canada for Living
The affordability of living costs in Canada, matched with income, job opportunities offering appropriate salaries and benefits, educational and healthcare facilities, security, welfare, and modernity of the city are key indicators for assessing the quality of life in a city.
The best cities in Canada for living include Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Montreal, Edmonton, Quebec City, and Halifax. Among these, London, Montreal, Hamilton, Edmonton, Quebec City, Calgary, and Windsor are considered the most affordable cities to live in Canada. The cost of education in Canada also varies depending on the city, level of education, type of university, and academic program.
Cost of Living in Canada: Everyday Life
With an area of 10 million square kilometers, Canada is one of the largest countries in the world. It is home to a diverse population from various nationalities. The high standard of living, excellent security, ample job and educational opportunities, and overall popularity make Canada a preferred immigration destination.
Living costs in Canada depend on the city of residence and individual circumstances. For instance, Vancouver and Toronto are popular cities among Iranians, and the cost of living in these cities is relatively higher compared to other regions. Below are the average costs of daily essentials:
Essential Food Costs in Canada
Item |
Price |
Beef (1 kg) |
$12 |
Chicken (1 kg) |
$7 |
Bread (675 g) |
$3 |
Eggs (12 pieces) |
$3 |
Pasta (500 g) |
$1.5 |
Onions (1 kg) |
$2 |
Potatoes (1 kg) |
$0.5 |
Apples (1 kg) |
$8 |
Bananas (1 kg) |
$1.5 |
Oranges (1 kg) |
$4 |
Clothing Costs
Another aspect of the cost of living in Canada is clothing expenses. Toronto has many outlets where clothing is sold at affordable prices. The material, type, and brand of clothing influence the overall clothing cost. The average clothing costs in Canada are as follows:
Clothing Item |
Price |
Summer outfit |
$43 |
Jeans |
$64 |
Nike shoes |
$102 |
Formal shoes |
$127 |

Transportation Costs in Canada
Most residents in Canada use personal vehicles for transportation, while some opt for bicycles or public transportation. Public transportation, which is part of the living costs in Canada, can be relatively expensive. It’s advisable to purchase a monthly subscription for public transport. Public transport costs in Canada are as follows:
Type of Transport |
Cost |
Metro ticket (monthly) |
$128.5 |
Metro ticket (weekly) |
$38.5 |
Taxi base fare |
$3.75 |
Taxi fare per kilometer |
$1.85 |
One liter of gasoline |
$1.5 |
Purchase of a low-cost car |
$13,000 |
Car maintenance |
$100 |
Public parking (1 hour) |
$3 |
Street parking |
$30 |
Housing Rent Costs in Canada
Among the important living costs in Canada, housing rent is a significant factor. Rental costs vary depending on the city and whether the residence is located in the city center or outskirts. For example, cities like Thunder Bay, St. Catharines, Kitchener, and London in Ontario, Moncton, Sherbrooke, and Abbotsford are some of the most affordable cities in Canada with lower rent prices.
If you’re looking for lower rent costs when migrating to Canada, these cities may be suitable for you. The most expensive cities include Vancouver, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, etc. Below are the average monthly rent costs in various cities in Canada:
City |
Monthly Rent (1-Bedroom, City Center) |
Sherbrooke |
$475 |
Moncton |
$735 |
Vancouver |
$1,940 |
Toronto |
$1,740 |
Burnaby |
$1,650 |
Victoria |
$1,570 |
Ottawa |
$1,450 |
Montreal |
$1,380 |
Hamilton |
$1,370 |

Education Costs in Canada
Similar to living expenses in Canada, tuition fees cannot be generalized, as factors such as the city, university, field of study, and level of education all directly impact the cost of education. On average, international students pay around $26,000 for undergraduate studies in Canada.
Some programs, such as medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and MBA, are among the most expensive, with higher tuition fees. Below is an average breakdown of tuition costs at various levels of education in Canada:
Level of Study |
Average Tuition Fee |
Undergraduate |
$26,000 |
Master’s Degree |
$30,000 |
PhD |
$10,000 – $15,000 |
In addition to tuition fees, students must also consider living expenses in Canada. However, the cost of living for students can be lower than for regular residents due to factors such as student lifestyle, dormitory accommodation, and the possibility of scholarships. Below is a summary of some average student living expenses:
Expense Category |
Cost |
Living expenses (excluding rent) |
$1,128 CAD |
Apartment rent |
$1,267 CAD |
Monthly utilities (water, electricity, etc.) |
$166 CAD |
One typical meal |
$18 CAD |
Monthly transportation |
$90 CAD |
Living Costs in Different Cities in Canada
For international students, the cost of living in Canada varies depending on several factors, including the city. As mentioned earlier, some cities are more expensive than others, and the cost of education in these cities is generally higher as well. Below is an overview of average living expenses in various provinces in Canada. The following numbers are averages, and the costs are in Canadian dollars.
Province |
Accommodation |
Food |
Transportation |
Miscellaneous |
Ontario |
$600 |
$270 |
$86 |
$290 |
Alberta |
$481 |
$282 |
$73 |
$338 |
British Columbia |
$781 |
$279 |
$108 |
$342 |
New Brunswick |
$458 |
$245 |
$71 |
$237 |
Quebec |
$423 |
$272 |
$42 |
$318 |
Newfoundland |
$495 |
$269 |
$69 |
$234 |
Saskatchewan |
$560 |
$259 |
$83 |
$311 |
Manitoba |
$495 |
$253 |
$100 |
$307 |
Nova Scotia |
$500 |
$245 |
$68 |
$247 |

Living Costs in Canada: Health Insurance
Another important aspect of living costs in Canada is health insurance. All cities, provinces, and regions in Canada offer free health insurance through the Medicare program. This type of insurance covers hospital services such as surgeries, hospital costs, and doctor visits.
The coverage provided by insurance varies based on regions and provinces. Additionally, international students studying in Canada must pay for health insurance coverage in addition to tuition fees. The coverage for healthcare expenses includes the following:
- Hospitalization
- Doctor visits
- Medical specialists
Conclusion
Canada is one of the best countries for immigration, living, and studying. Factors such as high living standards, security, peace, various job opportunities, and high incomes have led many people, especially Iranians, to migrate to Canada. One of the key aspects of migrating to Canada is the cost of living.
Living expenses in Canada depend on factors like the city of residence, lifestyle, and type of immigration. For example, student living costs are lower than for regular residents. On the other hand, because Canadian universities are ranked among the best in the world, the cost of education is higher than in countries with lower-ranked institutions.
However, the high prestige of universities, the possibility of working while studying and after graduation, and the excellent quality of education have led many students to accept these costs. Elm Vira Immigration Institute, with its excellent track record and successful migration cases, provides necessary information and guidance to applicants. By completing the free consultation form, you can get in touch with our experts.
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