Some applicants may find themselves at a crossroads when deciding between studying in Turkey or Iran. The choice between these two options depends on various factors. Due to certain conditions of studying in Iran and the academic advantages in Turkey, some students may choose to leave their families behind and pursue higher education at an international university in Turkey.
In a comparison between Turkish and Iranian universities, some students believe that Turkish universities have better academic standing due to their strong connections with Europe. Furthermore, international sanctions on Iran have limited many research opportunities and international conferences at Iranian universities. For this reason, these students accept the challenges of living abroad and choose to migrate for education in Turkey. In this article, the Elm Vira Immigration Group aims to explore the differences between studying in Turkey and Iran.
An Overview of Studying in Iran vs. Turkey
When comparing the educational conditions in Turkey and Iran, several key points stand out. Turkey’s higher education system is a signatory of the Bologna Process and follows European standards in its universities. Due to Turkey’s close relations with Europe and its location partially in the European continent, graduates from Turkish universities find it easier to enter the international job market.
On the other hand, the difficulty of entrance exams at Iranian universities is another factor that puts students at a crossroads between studying in Turkey and Iran. Many talented individuals have been unable to enter Iranian universities due to the tough Iranian university entrance exam and have opted for education in Turkey instead.
In addition to the educational conditions in Iran, the job market is another significant factor influencing the choice of studying in Turkey. As some fields, such as engineering, arts, and humanities, do not have a strong job market in Iran, many students and even graduates leave Iran in search of better career opportunities.
Studying in Turkey or Iran: Admission Conditions for Turkish and Iranian Universities
To study in Turkey or Iran, applicants must take the university entrance exams. When comparing the difficulty of the entrance exams in Iran and Turkey, it can be said that the Iranian university entrance exam (Konkur) is much more challenging than the Turkish entrance exams, such as YOS and SAT. In addition to the Konkur, academic records play an important role in Iranian universities, and even applicants with good academic performance may not be able to pursue their desired field of study if their records are not up to par.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying in Iran
Studying in any country, whether in Turkey, Iran, or elsewhere, comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. These include factors such as tuition costs, university rankings, university admission processes, student life challenges, and more. It is useful to first look at the advantages of studying in Iran.
Iran offers a suitable environment for education due to its high level of safety and acceptable academic standards. Additionally, the affordability of tuition in Iran is another advantage. Since the language of instruction is Persian, Iranian students face no language barriers.
In terms of urban transportation systems, students in Iran also experience few difficulties, and the homesickness they might feel is much less than that of studying in a foreign country.
However, the main disadvantage of studying in Iran is the significant barrier posed by Konkur, which prevents many talented students from entering universities or pursuing their desired fields of study.
One of the most important conditions for studying in Iran is passing the Konkur. On the other hand, some Iranian universities admit students to less competitive fields without requiring an entrance exam. However, studying in these universities often places a financial burden on students and their families, and they may not provide suitable career prospects. As a result, many students opt to study in Turkey instead of Iran.
Studying in Turkey or Iran: Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying in Turkey
When comparing studying in Turkey or Iran, factors such as entrance exams, academic reputation, educational facilities, and easier access to international communities play a crucial role in decision-making. Since part of Turkey lies in Europe and follows global education standards, students can study at a level comparable to universities in Europe and the USA.
The educational, scientific, research, and welfare facilities at Turkish universities are of the highest standard, and the availability of numerous scholarships can significantly reduce tuition and even living expenses. The language of instruction can be considered both an advantage and a disadvantage of studying abroad in Turkey.
The language of instruction in Turkey is either English or Turkish, and students must be proficient in one of these languages and provide a language certificate. If a language certificate is not available, applicants must take the university’s language exam and prove their proficiency. At first glance, the language requirement may seem like a disadvantage, but studying in Turkey and the necessity of learning English, the global language of science, plays an essential role in entering global job markets.
While the cost of studying in Turkey is more affordable than many European and American countries, when comparing it to studying in Iran, students in Turkey must pay higher living and tuition costs. In addition to considering the educational conditions in both Iran and Turkey, financial aspects should also be factored in, as obtaining a scholarship in Turkey has specific conditions, and it is not advisable to rely solely on scholarships. Homesickness and the challenges of living abroad are also disadvantages of studying in Turkey.
Top Universities in Iran
Iran has several prestigious universities that hold strong positions in global rankings. By examining the study conditions in Iran and its universities, one can make a more informed decision about whether to study in Turkey or Iran. However, this depends on the ability to pass the significant hurdle known as the entrance exam or Konkur. The top universities in Iran include:
- University of Tehran
- Sharif University of Technology
- Amirkabir University of Technology
- University of Tabriz
- University of Isfahan
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- Isfahan University of Technology
- Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
- Tarbiat Modares University
- University of Babolsar (Anushirvani University)
All of these universities are academically strong and feature faculty members with top scholarly degrees. If one can gain admission to any of these universities, they may be able to gain acceptance to top-tier global universities in subsequent academic stages.
Studying in Turkey or Iran: Top Universities in Turkey
Turkish universities have gained recognition internationally due to their extensive academic collaborations with renowned European and American universities, along with achieving high academic standards. Participating in the Erasmus student exchange program is one of the benefits of studying in Turkey, as it allows students to enhance their academic profile. This is one of the reasons why many students opt for Turkey when choosing between studying in Turkey or Iran. The top universities in Turkey include:
- Koç University
- Ankara University
- Istanbul University
- Dokuz Eylul University
- Bahcesehir University
- Yeditepe University
- Hacettepe University
- Bilkent University
- Başkent University
- Medeniyet University, Istanbul
- Ege University, Izmir
- Marmara University
These universities have strong academic standings in global rankings, and the admission process is generally easier. This is why some Iranian students choose to migrate for education to Turkey. Additionally, it is important to note that studying in Turkey offers another level of attraction, including the opportunity to immerse in a multinational academic environment and enjoy Turkey’s tourist attractions.
Another difference between universities in Iran and Turkey is that getting into top universities in Iran with high academic recognition is extremely difficult. On the other hand, the entrance exams for universities in Turkey are not as challenging as Iran’s Konkur, and some private universities in Turkey, which are academically strong and globally reputable, accept students without an entrance exam.
Final Decision on Studying in Turkey or Iran
When it comes to deciding between studying in Turkey or Iran, it’s not possible to label one option as definitively better than the other. Both countries have excellent universities with solid academic reputations, but there are factors to consider. One significant challenge in Iran is the Konkur, the national entrance exam, which discourages many potential students from continuing their education in the country.
Regarding tuition costs and living conditions, students will undoubtedly find more favorable conditions in their home country. However, some students prefer to endure the challenges and experience an international study environment. Additionally, universities in Turkey offer wider international connections and collaborations.
That being said, this does not imply that universities in Iran do not have international links; however, such connections might occasionally be limited. It’s also worth noting that many professors at Iranian universities are internationally renowned, with strong academic credentials recognized by universities in the United States and the United Kingdom.
Ultimately, when deciding whether to study in Turkey or Iran, factors such as the admission process, the reputation of universities, and the cost of tuition should be weighed, along with personal circumstances. Considering all aspects of study conditions in Iran and the immigration process for studying in Turkey will help in making the final decision.
Summary
Upon finishing high school, students prepare for university admission. Due to the challenging Konkur exam in Iran, many individuals choose to study at universities in Turkey. The primary reason for this choice is that the level of admission is generally easier at Turkish universities.
While applicants to Turkish universities also have to take an entrance exam, it is not as difficult as Iran’s Konkur. Comparing the study experience in both countries, each has its pros and cons. Both Iran and Turkey have universities with strong academic reputations, but Turkish universities tend to have more extensive connections with European and American institutions, making it easier to enter the global job market.
With years of successful experience in educational migration, Elm Vira Migration Institute has helped many students with their migration applications. Our team of consultants and legal experts is the best guide and support for those seeking help with their educational migration. Complete the free consultation form to get in touch with our experts.
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