Optometry is a popular field of study abroad with excellent career prospects. Specialists in this field are skilled in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye diseases. The conditions for studying optometry abroad are accessible for students who have a good command of English or other languages, allowing them to study in some of the most advanced countries in the world.
Some of the best countries where Iranian students can choose to study optometry include China, Turkey, and Russia. If you plan to study this field abroad, it is also essential to familiarize yourself with the top optometry universities worldwide. In this article, we will guide you through the conditions for studying optometry abroad.
What is Optometry?
Optometry is a healthcare profession that provides independent primary care and addresses eye diseases and disorders of the visual system and related structures. The history of optometry dates back many years. In the past, people used crystal stones, such as quartz, as lenses, placing them directly on the object they wanted to see. The term “optometrist” was first used in 1886, and the optometry profession officially began in the United States in 1901.
Optometrists perform comprehensive eye exams on patients and evaluate their visual system. After diagnosing the problem, these specialists prescribe treatment, which may include medications, glasses, or vision therapy exercises. Those interested in this field can pursue optometry studies abroad.
Optometrists can specialize in various areas. Some of the specialized fields within optometry include contact lenses, vision therapy, sports vision, eye diseases, geriatric optometry, pediatrics, low vision, and occupational vision care.

Optometry Bachelor’s Degree Courses
Optometry is one of the most popular fields of study globally. However, in Iran, only four universities offer this program, making admission competitive. Students interested in pursuing optometry can apply to some of the best optometry universities worldwide if they meet the conditions for studying abroad. Some of the core courses that optometry students in both Iran and abroad must take during their undergraduate studies include:
- Physics of Light
- General and Nervous Anatomy
- General Pathology
- Optics Laboratory
- Eye Symptoms
- Anatomy and Histology of the Eye
- Biostatistics
- Optical Physiology
- Introduction to Optometry
- Genetics and the Eye
- Geometrical and Physical Optics
- Eye Emergencies
- Observation
- Peripheral Vision
Career Opportunities and Income for Optometry Graduates
Optometry is a field with excellent career prospects. Many students choose to study optometry abroad to access better job opportunities. Some of the best countries for optometry graduates to work in include Canada, Germany, and India.
The job market in countries like Turkey and China is also very promising. The number of optometry graduates worldwide is relatively low, making the demand for optometrists high. If you study at one of the best optometry universities globally, you can secure excellent job opportunities with high salaries. For instance, the average income for optometrists in the United States is approximately $111,000 per year.

An Overview of Optometry Abroad
The field of optometry is continuously expanding and advancing, which is why many universities around the world are attracting international students for this program. If you meet the conditions for studying optometry abroad, you can take advantage of the many benefits that come with studying this field in foreign countries. You have the opportunity to pursue optometry at various academic levels in some of the most advanced countries, such as Germany, the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Additionally, countries like China, Turkey, and Russia offer excellent opportunities for optometry studies, each providing specific advantages for Iranian students.
By studying optometry abroad, you can benefit from the high-quality education, up-to-date facilities, and advanced equipment offered by international universities. Optometry programs abroad are available at different academic levels.
1. Optometry at the Bachelor’s Level
There are conditions for studying optometry abroad at the undergraduate level. The bachelor’s degree in optometry abroad typically lasts three to four years. After completing these four years of study, students are required to spend an additional year as a resident or assistant to gain practical experience and expertise in the field. During this period, students must complete various courses, which generally amount to around 145 credit hours.

2. Optometry at the Master’s Level
Master’s programs in optometry abroad may vary depending on the university and the specialization, but most programs typically last about two years. During this period, students must complete 140 credit hours. Of these, approximately 80 credit hours are dedicated to specialized optometry courses, while around 60 credit hours are allocated for the thesis. The specialized courses focus on practical training in diagnosing and treating eye diseases and abnormalities, as well as methods for managing and examining visual impairments. Specializations in optometry at the master’s level abroad include the following:
- Biomedical Engineering or Bioelectronics
- Biomedical Engineering or Biomaterials
- Vision Epidemiology
- Medical Informatics
- Biostatistics
- Geriatric Optometry
- Medical Physics
- Medical Nanotechnology
- Medical Biotechnology
- Educational Technology in Medical Sciences
3. PhD in Optometry Abroad
Students can pursue a PhD in optometry after completing their master’s degree and obtaining a valid degree by passing the doctoral entrance exams. The duration of the PhD program in optometry abroad generally lasts about four years, though this can vary depending on the university. Specializations in optometry at the PhD level abroad include:
- Behavioral Optometry
- Geriatric Optometry
- Low Vision Optometry and Treatment
- Neuro-Optometry and Pediatric Optometry
Benefits of Studying Optometry Abroad
As mentioned earlier, studying optometry abroad offers numerous benefits. Some of these benefits include:
- The demand for optometrists is high worldwide, and there are abundant job opportunities available.
- Optometry is considered one of the highest-paying professions in many countries.
- Unlike some medical fields that may involve dealing with blood and other uncomfortable situations, optometry does not involve such practices.
- Many of the top universities for optometry offer excellent scholarship opportunities.
- Studying abroad allows you to immerse yourself in different cultures and gain international exposure.

Conditions for Studying Optometry Abroad
The admission requirements for optometry programs at different universities may vary, and each institution may require different documentation. Applicants intending to study optometry abroad should have a strong foundation in subjects such as biology and optical physics. In the undergraduate optometry programs, students are expected to complete internship courses. To be admitted to most universities, applicants must submit their applications online. Additionally, there are personal skills necessary for success in this field, some of which are outlined below:
- Oral communication skills
- Written communication skills
- Ability to work under stress
- Good hand-eye coordination
- Reliability
- Responsibility
- Initiative
- Motivation
Tuition Fees for Optometry Studies
Tuition fees for studying optometry abroad can vary greatly depending on the university and the country. Countries like the USA and the UK tend to have relatively high tuition fees, while countries like Turkey and China offer quality education at a more affordable cost. Scholarships are also available, which may significantly reduce the financial burden.
As mentioned, the USA is considered one of the more expensive countries for education, with the tuition fees for optometry programs starting at approximately $27,000 and potentially reaching up to $70,000. However, with scholarships from certain countries or universities, it may be possible to study for free. For instance, through government scholarships or those offered by specific universities, you can study for free in China.

Top Optometry Universities in the World
If you’re planning to study optometry abroad, it’s essential to be aware of the top universities offering this field. By choosing one of the best optometry schools globally, you can access advanced facilities and opportunities that will help you advance in this field. Some of the top universities around the world for studying optometry include:
- Harvard University
- Stanford University
- University of Cambridge
- University of Oxford
- University of Milan
- University of Toronto
- University of Johannesburg
- Flinders University
- University of Melbourne
Studying Optometry in China
China is one of the best countries for Iranian students to pursue optometry. Chinese universities have a high academic level and offer relatively lower tuition costs compared to European and American universities. You can study optometry in both English and Chinese in China. Optometry is considered an advanced field in China, and the universities here are ranked highly for this program. So, if you’re looking into studying abroad, don’t forget about China. In addition to optometry, opportunities for studying ophthalmology are also available in China.
Some of the best optometry universities in China are:
- Sun Yat-sen University: Ranked 2nd in Asia and 19th globally for optometry.
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University: Ranked 4th in Asia and 29th globally.
- Chinese University of Hong Kong: Ranked 5th in Asia and 46th globally.
- Wenzhou Medical University: Ranked 6th in Asia and 63rd globally.
- Peking University Health Science Center: Ranked 10th in Asia and 85th globally.

Studying Optometry in Turkey
Turkey is another great option for Iranian students looking to study abroad. The country offers favorable conditions for studying various medical and science-related fields, including optometry. Some of the advantages of studying in Turkey include its proximity to Iran, affordable tuition fees, and the option to study in both Turkish and English. Turkish universities are continuously developing and often collaborate with advanced European institutions, providing students with opportunities that can greatly enhance their education.
Some of the best universities in Turkey offering optometry programs include:
- Istanbul University: Ranked 63rd in Asia and 363rd globally.
- Ankara University: Ranked 64th in Asia and 365th globally.
- Hacettepe University: Ranked 66th in Asia and 371st globally.
- Ege University: Ranked 80th in Asia and 423rd globally.
- Gazi University: Ranked 92nd in Asia and 454th globally.
- Baskent University: Ranked 98th in Asia and 480th globally.
In Turkey, universities are divided into public and private institutions. Tuition fees in private universities are higher than in public ones, but you can significantly reduce costs by taking advantage of scholarships provided either by the university or the Turkish government.

Studying Optometry Abroad and in Russia
Russia has long been known for its emphasis on medical and scientific education, including optometry. The country offers excellent opportunities for students interested in pursuing optometry abroad, as it has a rich history in eye care, with ophthalmology being one of the oldest fields at many Russian medical schools. As Russia continues to improve its educational offerings, optometry is becoming one of the top fields for international students.
Some of the best universities in Russia offering optometry programs include:
- Moscow State University: Ranked 255th in Europe and 762nd globally.
- Russian National Research Medical University: Ranked 256th in Europe and 774th globally.
- Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University: Ranked 266th in Europe and 807th globally.
- Moscow Medical Academy: Ranked 299th in Europe and 893rd globally.
- RUDN University: Ranked 308th in Europe and 930th globally.
Conclusion
Optometry is one of the most promising fields in the experimental sciences with great job prospects. The conditions for studying optometry abroad are excellent, especially in countries like Russia, Turkey, and China, which offer advanced educational programs at competitive tuition rates. By choosing to study at top optometry universities worldwide, students can enhance their knowledge and gain access to the best career opportunities.
If you’re interested in pursuing optometry abroad, having an experienced consultant who is knowledgeable about different countries and universities can greatly assist you. The expert consultants at Elm Vira are ready to help you through every step of your study abroad journey, ensuring you make the best choice for your education and career. For more information about studying abroad, feel free to visit the free consultation section.
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