If you have a dream of becoming an architect, studying architecture in Turkey might be the best option for you. Many renowned institutions can assist you in achieving your goal of becoming a licensed architect. Additionally, your degree will be recognized by the YK (Higher Education Institution) in Turkey and the European University Union. In this article, we aim to introduce you to the best universities for studying architecture in Turkey, as well as the costs involved.
Conditions for Studying Architecture in Turkey
Architecture is a branch of engineering that is taught in most technical and engineering faculties worldwide, particularly in Turkey. To study architecture in Turkey, there is no need to be admitted to a specific university. You can choose a university in Turkey by researching the country’s engineering faculties. The first step to studying this field in Turkey is knowing the language. Many universities offer courses in Turkish or English, so proficiency in one of these languages will ensure a successful academic future.
To study architecture in Turkey, you must participate in the entrance exam that each university conducts for its students. You will need to achieve a passing score to enter the 4 or 5-year Bachelor of Arts (BA) program, which is equivalent to a bachelor’s degree. Those who achieve average exam scores will be admitted to the 2 or 3-year Associate’s degree (AA) program, which is equivalent to a diploma.
In general, for any field of study, especially architecture, you should have at least intermediate knowledge of the subject. Experience and relevant certifications are also beneficial for students wishing to study in Turkey. Additionally, architects and designers should be familiar with software such as AutoCAD and basic computer programs like Microsoft Office. It’s important to note that degrees awarded by Turkish universities are highly reputable, so there is no need for equivalency for further studies in other countries.
Required Documents for Studying Architecture in Turkey
Each university in Turkey has specific requirements for student admission, and applicants should check the website of the university they are interested in to confirm these conditions. However, the following documents are typically required by all universities in Turkey for admission to architecture programs:
- Most recent academic certificate (high school diploma or bachelor’s degree)
- Transcripts
- Passport
- Six passport-sized photos
- Completed online application form
- Entrance exam result
- Valid language proficiency certificate
- Proof of financial capability
- Health insurance
Studying Architecture in Turkey
There are about 15 universities in Turkey that specialize in teaching architecture, which is a large and impressive number. Almost every city in Turkey has a university offering architecture programs. You can choose to study architecture in Turkey in either English or Turkish; however, studying in Turkish-language faculties is more cost-effective for international students. Additionally, if you choose to study in Turkish, you will have more universities to choose from.
Bachelor’s Degree in Architecture in Turkey
If you are planning to study architecture at the bachelor’s level in Turkey, it is important to have strong artistic skills and creativity, along with a solid understanding of architecture. As mentioned earlier, architecture programs are available in both English and Turkish in Turkey. However, only a few universities offer the program in English, and these tend to be private universities with relatively high tuition fees.
Master’s Degree in Architecture in Turkey
The master’s degree program in architecture in Turkey takes approximately 2 years to complete and consists of 120 credit hours. The academic terms for master’s studies in Turkey are typically divided into two periods. The cost of studying architecture at the master’s level in Turkey varies depending on the type of university. Naturally, tuition fees for programs offered in English tend to be higher than those offered in Turkish. Additionally, tuition fees for private universities are considerably higher than those for public universities.
Ph.D. in Architecture in Turkey
Due to Turkey’s efforts to join the European Union, the Ph.D. education system in Turkey closely resembles that of European universities. The Ph.D. in architecture in Turkey follows the Bologna Process, which is similar to the system used in European countries.
The Ph.D. program in architecture in Turkey is a full-time course of study lasting around 4 years. The program culminates in the submission of a dissertation, which must be approved by the university’s academic committee. Overall, Turkey is considered an affordable country for pursuing a Ph.D., and students can study in universities that are recognized by Iran’s Ministry of Science at reasonable costs.
Advantages of Studying Architecture in Turkey
Students pursuing architecture in Turkey enjoy numerous benefits. Some of the most important advantages include:
- Access to scholarships and student financial assistance
- High academic standards and knowledge base
- Geographical proximity and cultural similarities between Iran and Turkey
- Opportunity to work part-time as a student (up to 30 hours per week)
- Low tuition and living costs
- Access to educational and research facilities at universities
- High educational standards and quality in universities
- English-language programs
- The possibility of obtaining a student visa for family members in Turkey
Top Architecture Universities in Turkey
Turkey has numerous universities offering architecture programs at various levels. You can choose the university that suits your needs based on the language you are proficient in and the city where you wish to live. Below is a list of universities in Turkey that are ideal for studying architecture:
- Atilim University in Ankara
- Özyeğin University in Istanbul
- Koç University in Istanbul
- Yaşar University in Izmir
- Istanbul Technical University (ITU)
- Boğaziçi University in Istanbul
- Hacettepe University
- Fırat University in Elazığ
- Bilkent University in Ankara
- Gazi University in Ankara
- Bilkent University in Ankara (listed twice)
- Karadeniz Technical University in Trabzon
- Kadir Has University in Istanbul
- Istanbul University
- Yıldız Technical University
- Middle East Technical University (METU)
- Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
Architecture in Turkey; Job Market for Architects
Graduates of architecture in Turkey face a promising job market. This can serve as a strong motivator for achieving high academic scores during their studies. Architects in Turkey not only design buildings but also have the opportunity to create decorative structures such as fountains and accessories used in construction. Those who specialize in interior architecture can succeed in designing stunning interior decorations.
Fortunately, Turkey is highly advanced in both exterior and interior architecture, warmly welcoming the creativity and innovation of young architects. Architecture is one of the high-paying fields in Turkey, and it offers substantial earnings for graduates even at the undergraduate level. Graduates can work in construction companies, architectural offices, architectural consultancy firms, and building inspection organizations. Some of the highest-paying architecture-related jobs include:
- Historical Preservation Architect
- Urban Planner
- Landscape Architect
- Seismic Architect
- Industrial Architect
- Architectural Project Manager
- Architectural Historian
- Commercial Architect
Scholarships for Architecture Studies in Turkey
The first topic in the discussion of tuition fees in Turkey, particularly for architecture, is the highly sought-after scholarship or funding. To receive a scholarship for studying architecture in Turkey, which covers a significant portion of your tuition fees, you must be under 21 for the bachelor’s program and under 30 for the master’s program. Additionally, your GPA from your previous degree should not be lower than 14, and it is beneficial to have some knowledge of the Turkish language. Besides the mentioned requirements, a strong resume is also important.
The Turkish government and several universities in the country offer scholarships to international students, which are highly competitive compared to those in other countries. Scholarships for studying in Turkey are generally awarded to students who demonstrate academic merit. These scholarships are available at all academic levels, including bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral programs. The tuition fees can be reduced by up to ninety percent, and in some cases, the education may even be fully covered.
Tuition Fees for Architecture Studies in Turkey
Students intending to study in Turkey should be aware that tuition fees at private universities increase by approximately 20% each year. Fortunately, the architecture program is one of the most affordable fields, with annual fees ranging from 500 Turkish Lira (about 75 USD) to 5000 Turkish Lira (about 734 USD) for a bachelor’s degree at public universities. In addition to this, international students in Turkey should expect to spend around 400–500 USD per month for accommodation, food, clothing, entertainment, transportation, and phone expenses.
Furthermore, book fees and administrative costs amount to about 100–150 USD per semester. It’s also important to note that tuition fees in Turkey can vary depending on the language of instruction. Studying in Turkish is generally 300–400 Lira cheaper than studying in English. The cost of studying architecture at private universities in Turkey is significantly higher than at public universities.
Conclusion
Based on the information above, studying architecture in Turkey is a highly popular choice. By pursuing a degree in architecture in Turkey and gaining the necessary expertise, you can build a successful career in the field. This article explored the conditions and tuition fees for architecture studies in Turkey. We hope this has addressed your questions. For further information, you can contact our consultants at Elm Vira Institute for a free consultation.
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